Priors

Conditional probability · Board games · difficulty 2 of 5

Which die was it?

A bag holds two fair dice: an ordinary 6-sided die and a 20-sided die numbered 1 to 20. You pick one of the two at random, with equal chance, and roll it once without looking at which one it is. It shows a 5. What is the probability that you rolled the 6-sided die?

Answer with a probability. First lock in a gut guess with an 80% range, then solve it properly, then watch a simulation settle on the truth.

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